4.4 Properties of Ovotransferrin

4.4.1 Molecularbiological Properties
 
Ovotransferrin (OT) References
Allergen Nomenclature  Gal d 3 (1) King et al. 1994
Molecular Mass Mr 77.3-77.7 kDa 
4 isoforms by mass spectrometry (1)
(1) Awade et al. 1994
Isoelectric Point  pI 5.6 - 6.2 (1) 
iron-free form: pI 7.17, monoferric form: pI 6.68, 2 Fe/mol OT: pI 6.24 and pI 6.09 (cIEF) (2)
(1) Holen & Elsayed 1990 
(2) Richards & Huang 1997
Amino Acid Sequence 
SWISS-PROT: P01012 
686 residues (1)
(1) Williams et al. 1982
cDNA Sequence 
EMBL:  J00895 
(1) Cochet et al. 1979 
(2) Jeltsch et al. 1987
mRNA Sequence 
nucleotides (1), Sequence (1)
(1) Jeltsch & Chambon 1982
recombinant OT 
expression in baby hamster kidney cells (1)
(1) Mason et al. 1996
3D-Structure 
monoferric N-terminal half-molecule (1)
(1) Dewan et al. 1993
Posttranslational Modifications 
Disulfide bonds: 
12 disulfide bonds: 10-45, 115-197, 160-174, 171-182, 228-242, 348-380, 405-680, 421-643, 454-530, 478-671, 488-502, 499-513 (2) additional bonds: 20-36 / 358-371 / 570-584 (2) 

Glycosylation of OT: 
carbohydrate content: 2.6% of whole Mr (1) 
carbohydrate composition: 1.7% GlcNAc, 0.9% Man (1) 
1 N-glycosylation site: 473 
structures of glycans (mass spectrometry) (3) 
biantennary glycans (hydrazinolysis, methanolysis, methylation analysis and, 1H-NMR spectroscopy) (4)

(1) Robinson 1972 
(2) Williams et al. 1982 
(3) Yet et al. 1990 
(4) Jacquinot et al. 1994
Genetic Variants 
replacement of residues: 64 (A/V), 81 (V/I), 135 (R/W), 220-221 (Q/K-L/N), 667 (S/N) (1)
(1) SWISS-PROT: P01012
Biological Function 
iron transport:  
domain I 1-332  
domain II 342-686  
active sites: iron binding 60 / 92, 191 / 250, 395 / 431, 524 / 592, anion bindung: 121 / 460 (1) 

antimicrobial activity (2)

(1) SWISS-PROT: P01012 
(2) Valenti et al. 1983
 

4.4.2 Allergenic Properties
 
Ovotransferrin (OT) References
Immunoglobulines 
IgE-binding studies (1)
(1) see 4.1 Sensitization to Egg White Allergens
 

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