6.8 Properties of Kunitz-trypsin Inhibitor

6.8.1 Molecular Biological Properties
 
Kunitz-trypsin Inhibitor (KTI) References
Allergen Nomenclature none  
Molecular Mass  20 kDa (1) Baur et al. 1996
Isoelectric Point pI ~4.5 
(1) Baur et al. 1996
Amino Acid Sequence, mRNA, and  cDNA 
Kunitz- 
trypsin- inhibitor
A B C
SWISS-PROT:  P01070 P01071 P01070
PIR: TISY TISYB TISYC
GenBank: S45092
Amino Acids (1) 181 181 181
mRNA precursor 1259 bp (2)
cDNA precursor      
 
(1) Kim et al. 1985 
(2) Jofuku et al. 1989
recombinant Protein 
Expression in tabacco plants: 
all 3 variants  (1)
(1) Jofuku & Goldberg 1989
3D-Structure 
X-ray studies of complex with trypsin (1, 2) 
(1) Sweet et al. 1974 
(2) Song & Suh 1998
Posttranslational Modifications 
Disulfide bonds 
2 disulfide bonds: 39-86, 136-145 (1) 
(1) Brown et al. 1966
Genetic Variants 
 3 variants (1)
(1) Kim et al. 1985
Biological Function 
inhibition of trypsin 
active site: Arg-63 (KTI A) (1)
(1) Ozawa & Laskowski 1966
Sequence Homology 
Lol p 11, a rye grass pollen allergen: 32% homology (1)
(1) van Ree et al. 1995
 

 6.8.2 Allergenic Properties
 
Kunitz-trypsin Inhibitor (KTI) References
Frequency of Sensitization 
IgE-binding to Kunitz-trypsin inhibitor in 86% of patients (1)
(1) see 6.1 Sensitization to Soybean Allergens 
 

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